Patients who have had an irregular heart beat can’t ever be considered ‘cured’, say researchers

A study by researchers at the University of Birmingham has found that people whose heart rhythm returns to normal continue to be at high risk of stroke and should continue to be treated
Patients with an abnormal heart rhythm that can leave them at a higher risk of suffering from stroke still need treatment even after their heart rhythm seems to have returned to normal, say researchers at the University of Birmingham.
Atrial fibrillation is the most common heart rhythm disturbance, affecting around 1.6 million people in the UK. Those with atrial fibrillation may be aware of noticeable heart palpitations, where their heart feels like it’s pounding, fluttering or beating irregularly. Sometimes atrial fibrillation does not cause any symptoms and a person who has it is completely unaware that their heart rate is irregular.
People with atrial fibrillation are much more likely to develop blood clots and suffer from strokes. To avoid strokes it is important for them to take drugs to prevent blood clotting. Sometimes atrial fibrillation seems to go away and the heart goes back to its normal rhythm –the condition may then be deemed to have ‘resolved’. Up until now it has been unclear as to whether the clot-prevention drugs can be safely stopped when the condition is ‘resolved’.
Now a study by researchers at the University of Birmingham has found that people whose heart rhythm returns to normal continue to be at high risk of stroke and should continue to be treated.
Researchers looked at patient records from 640 general practices throughout the UK and compared the frequency of strokes in three groups of people: those with ongoing atrial fibrillation; those whose records said that atrial fibrillation had resolved; and those who never had atrial fibrillation.
Dr Nicola Adderley, of the University of Birmingham’s Institute of Applied Health Research, said: “What we found was that strokes were least common in people who never had atrial fibrillation, and much more common in people whose records said their atrial fibrillation had been resolved.
“Significantly, in recent years we found that strokes were nearly as common in people whose atrial fibrillation had resolved as in those with ongoing atrial fibrillation.
“Therefore, we can conclude that people with resolved atrial fibrillation continue to be at high risk of stroke.”
The researchers also looked at patient treatment. What they found was that, while most people deemed to have atrial fibrillation as an ongoing condition continue to get the clot-prevention drugs they need, the vast majority of those whose atrial fibrillation had ‘resolved’ do not.
Dr Krish Nirantharakumar, of the University of Birmingham’s Institute of Applied Health Research, added: “Our research demonstrates that although people with resolved atrial fibrillation continue to be at high risk of stroke, they are not getting their prevention drugs.
“Worryingly, we found that the problem seems to be becoming more common, with our research showing an increasing number of people are recorded as having atrial fibrillation as resolved and are highly unlikely to be given medication to prevent stroke.”

University of Birminghamwww.birmingham.ac.uk/news/latest/2018/05/irregular-heart-beat-research.aspx