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1781

Misleading biopsies may cause viable, donated kidneys to be discarded

Based on biopsy results, thousands of donated kidneys each year are discarded instead of being transplanted, but a new study from physicians at Columbia University Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian suggests that biopsies underestimate organ quality.“It’s a complex issue, but our findings suggest that biopsy results should be used not to discard organs, but instead used […]

1782

Guidelines promote more family engagement in intensive care units

Having a loved one go through a critical illness is a stressful and traumatic experience that may have lasting effects months after the patient is discharged from the intensive care unit (ICU). To improve the well-being of both patients and family during this vulnerable time, a set of new guidelines has been released, providing physicians […]

1783

Poop pill’ capsule research paves the way for simpler C. difficile treatment

An Alberta-led clinical trial has shown Faecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) is effective in treating clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infections whether delivered by colonoscopy or by swallowing capsules. The finding could revolutionize and broaden the use of FMT, which restores the healthy balance of bacteria living in the intestine by transferring a healthy donor’s stool to […]

1784

Fewer lab tests for hospitalized patients

In a review article, physicians at Johns Hopkins, along with experts from several other institutions across north America, compiled published evidence and crafted an experience-based quality improvement blueprint to reduce repetitive lab testing for hospitalised patients. Repeated blood draws for such tests can lead to hospital-acquired anaemia and other complications. This is the second paper […]

1785

New app uses smartphone selfies to screen for pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer has one of the worst prognoses — with a five-year survival rate of 9 percent — in part because there are no telltale symptoms or non-invasive screening tools to catch a tumour before it spreads. Now, University of Washington researchers have developed an app that could allow people to easily screen for pancreatic […]

1786

Eliminating opioids from anaesthesia decreases post-surgery nausea

Opioid-free general anaesthesia is safe, effective and dramatically decreases postoperative nausea, according to a single-centre study of more than 1,000 patients. Using opioid alternatives during general anaesthesia is part of an effort by TEAMHealth Anesthesia at Select Physicians Surgery Center in Tampa, Florida to reduce the use of opioids during and after surgery. The study […]

1787

Catheter ablation better than traditional drug therapies for treating atrial fibrillation

Every year millions of people around the world are diagnosed with heart failure, a chronic, progressive condition where the heart is unable to pump enough oxygenated blood throughout the body. Researchers at the University of Utah Health and Klinikum Coburg, Germany co-led a clinical trial that showed radiofrequency catheter ablation lowered hospitalization and mortality rates […]

1788

Using only alternative medicine for cancer linked to lower survival rate

Patients who choose to receive alternative therapy as treatment for curable cancers instead of conventional cancer treatment have a higher risk of death, according to researchers from the Cancer Outcomes, Public Policy and Effectiveness Research (COPPER) Center at Yale School of Medicine and Yale Cancer Center. There is increasing interest by patients and families in […]

1789

Infants, children, and the Zika virus: what primary care providers need to know

With the effects of Congenital Zika syndrome manifesting in infants as more than microcephaly, rather a pattern of congenital anomalies, including intracranial and other brain or eye anomalies, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recently updated guidelines for physicians monitoring the development of infants born to mothers with a possible Zika virus infection during pregnancy.Included […]